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Large Thorn Apple

Datura ferox

NEMBA category

English: Large Thorn Apple, Long-spined Thorn-apple, White Stinkweed, Fierce Thorn-apple

Afrikaans: Grootstinkblaar

Datura ferox, also known as Large Thorn-apple, is an erect, annual herb that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. It is characterised by its large, toothed leaves and spiny seed capsules. This plant poses a significant threat to livestock due to its toxicity.

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Origins: Tropical Americas


Overall Appearance: An erect, annual herb growing up to 1.5 meters tall with a branched, often purplish stem. Can spread to form large patches.


Leaves: Large, irregularly toothed leaves with a dark green upper surface and a paler underside. 


Flowers: White, trumpet-shaped flowers in summer (typically October to March in South Africa) 


Fruits: Spiny capsules containing numerous black seeds. 


Seeds: Numerous, black, and easily dispersed. 


Soil Type: Tolerates a range of soil types. 


Aspect: Full sun or partial shade.

Poisonous Parts: All parts of the plant are highly poisonous. They contain toxic alkaloids that can be fatal if ingested. 


Provinces Affected: Widespread in South Africa.


Note: 

Datura ferox is a highly toxic and invasive weed. It can compete with crops and native plants, and its ingestion can be fatal to livestock and humans.

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